Liquid Fungi Mushroom Species Guide
White Button Mushroom Species Information
Scientific Name
Agaricus bisporus
Other Common Names
Common Mushroom, White Mushroom, Button Mushroom, Cultivated Mushroom, Table Mushroom, and Champignon Mushroom
Description
Agaricus bisporus is an edible basidiomycete mushroom native to grasslands in Europe and North America. It has two color states while immature – white and brown – both of which have various names, with additional names for the mature state. This variation is the white immature species of Agaricus bisporus. When immature and white, this mushroom is known by several names including the common mushroom, white mushroom, button mushroom, cultivated mushroom, table mushroom, and champignon mushroom. Modern commercial varieties of the common agaricus mushroom originally were light brown in color. The white mushroom was discovered in 1925 growing among a bed of brown mushrooms at the Keystone Mushroom Farm in Coatesville, Pennsylvania. Louis Ferdinand Lambert, the farm's owner and a mycologist by training, brought the white mushroom back to his laboratory. Most cultures including ours is derived from this 1925 naturally occurring mutation.
Substrate Type Used for White Button Mushrooms
Sterilized Compost/Manure Substrate :
Sterilized Mix of Compost/Manure (20%), Sawdust, Sand, Leaf Litter
Petri: Malt Extract Agar, Dextrose Agar
Spawn: Rye Berries, Millet, Oats, Corn
Ideal Environment Conditions For White Button Mushrooms
Incubation Temperature: 65F-75F
Incubation Time: 12-14 Days
Fruiting Temperature: 55F-65F
Fruiting Humidity: 85%-93%
Pinning Time: 4-10 Days
Total Fruiting Time: 14-18 Days
Special Considerations:
- Needs Cold
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